흰들제비꽃

흰들제비꽃

흰젖제비꽃, 흰제비꽃, 흰들제비꽃 . . .
흰젖제비꽃은 꽃잎 아랫입술에만 자주색 줄무늬가 있지요.
흰제비꽃은 꽃잎 윗입술, 좌우측판 입술, 아랫입술에 자주색 줄무늬 있어요.
흰들제비꽃은 흰제비꽃과 비슷하게 줄무늬가 있는데 꽃잎 바탕에 보라빛이 도는 모습입니다.
지금까지 흔히 발견하였지만 흰제비꽃이 이상하게 보랏빛이 도는구나 생각했었네요.
작년에 처음으로 이름을 알게 되었지만 올 봄에 담아 두고 늦게 올려 봅니다.

 

분류 : 쌍떡잎식물 제비꽃목(측막태좌목) 제비꽃과의 여러해살이풀.
분포 : 한국 원산지 (학명 : Viola betonicifolia Sm. var. albescens)
서식 : 산과 들의 양지 바른 풀밭 (크기 : 높이 10~15cm )

흰들제비꽃은 들판, 산기슭 묘지, 양지바른 풀밭에 흔히 자란다.
햇볕이 잘 드는 잔디 풀밭이나 길가, 묘지 등에 군락을 이루며 자란다.
흰제비꽃과 비슷하나 꽃잎이 흰색에 자주색 줄이 있고  자줏빛이 도는 모습이다.
원줄기는 없으며 흰색에 자주색 줄이 있고 보라빛 도는 꽃이 피는 종류이다.
뿌리가 흑갈색이며 근경은 짧고 무더기로 나오며  높이 10~15cm 정도이다.
잎은 다소 곧추서고 끝이 둔한 삼각상 바소모양 또는 긴 타원상 넓은 바소모양으로 끝이 둔한 편이다.
잎표면의 맥과 뒷면의 기부에 짧은 털이 있다.잎가장자리에 희미한 톱니가 있다.
잎자루는 긴 편이며 상부에 좁은 날개가 있고 가장자리에 털이 있다.

꽃은 4월 경에 피고 꽃줄기는 제비꽃 처럼 잎길이 보다 길고 끝에 한송이 씩 옆을 향해 달려핀다.
꽃받침 부속체는 짧으며  녹색이고 끝이 뾰족하다.
꽃잎은 흰색 바탕에 자주색 줄이 있고 전체에 보라빛이 도는 모습이다.
윗입술과 좌우측판 입술에 털이 무성하게 달린다.
꽃자루는 잎길이 보다 대체로 길고 녹색이며 밑부분은 녹갈색이 돌기도 한다.

열매는 삭과로  8mm 정도로서 털이 없다.
여러해살이풀로 흰제비꽃, 흰젖제비꽃, 제비꽃등과 자연교배 변종으로 추정된다.
지금까지 흰제비꽃으로 동정되었던 것이 최근에 등록된 품종이다. 원산지는 한국이다. 

제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/6607?svc=cafeapi
          https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5695?svc=cafeapi
고깔제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5132?svc=cafeapi
남산(길)제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4587?svc=cafeapi
남산제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5137?svc=cafeapi
               https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4555?svc=cafeapi
녹화남산제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4007?svc=cafeapi
노랑제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5135?svc=cafeapi
털제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5127?svc=cafeapi
잔털제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/6174?svc=cafeapi 
               https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4585?svc=cafeapi
둥근털제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5082?svc=cafeapi
둥근털제비꽃 열매 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4251?svc=cafeapi
흰털제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/2647?svc=cafeapi
태백제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5706?svc=cafeapi 
               https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4623?svc=cafeapi
민둥뫼제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/6265?svc=cafeapi
                 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4622?svc=cafeapi
줄민둥뫼제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/6266?svc=cafeapi
                     https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4254?svc=cafeapi
단풍제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4621?svc=cafeapi
알록제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4518?svc=cafeapi
자주알록제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5122?svc=cafeapi
청알록제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4232?svc=cafeapi
왜제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5113?svc=cafeapi
콩제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4513?svc=cafeapi
흰제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/4506?svc=cafeapi
흰젖제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/6618?svc=cafeapi
               https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5172?svc=cafeapi
서울제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/3912?svc=cafeapi
호제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/5141?svc=cafeapi
졸방제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/3216?svc=cafeapi
종지나물 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/3874?svc=cafeapi
수상한 흰제비꽃 https://cafe.daum.net/510211/4bCc/2189?svc=cafeapi

흰들제비꽃.
2023. 4. 20. 전북 익산시 부송동 선화로 '전광사' 앞에서.